Cardiovascular block

Cardiovascular Block: Understanding Heart Conduction Disorders

A cardiovascular block (often called a heart block or conduction block) is a condition where the electrical signals that control your heartbeat are slowed down or interrupted. These signals normally travel through the heart to keep it beating in a regular rhythm. When the pathway is blocked, the heart may beat too slowly, irregularly, or even pause.

Types of Cardiovascular Block

  • First-Degree Block: The signal is slowed but still reaches the heart’s chambers. Often mild and without symptoms.

  • Second-Degree Block: Some signals don’t get through, leading to skipped beats.

  • Third-Degree (Complete) Block: No signals reach the lower chambers, causing the heart to beat dangerously slow.

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Dizziness or fainting

  • Shortness of breath

  • Chest discomfort

  • Fatigue or weakness

  • Irregular or slow heartbeat

Why It Matters

Cardiovascular blocks can range from harmless to life-threatening. Severe forms may reduce the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively, leading to serious complications if untreated.

Treatment Options

  • Monitoring: Mild cases may only need regular check-ups.

  • Medications: To manage symptoms or related conditions.

  • Pacemaker: In more serious blocks, a small device is implanted to keep the heart beating at a healthy rhythm.

Early detection and treatment make a big difference. If you notice symptoms like fainting, extreme fatigue, or irregular heartbeat, medical evaluation is essential.